It's been a while since my last post here, so, I thought
I'd better get typing...
November was a good month, and a busy month for RMPB...
a successful fundraiser... a few good practices... a
few good parties... a few good shuffleboard tournaments...
I thought I'd continue with the "Drum Score of the Month"
series by featuring a tune from our new MSR...
Maggie Cameron!
We're playing this classic strathspey between Miss
Elspeth Campbell and The Rejected Suitor; all new tunes to
the band this season.
Maybe surprisingly, this is the first time I've written a
score for this tune, although I did play the Duthart
score with Alberta Caledonia for a few years in the early
2000's. In fact, you can hear the AlCal version on the
2000 and 2001 Worlds albums. I just had a quick listen to
the '01 recording, and was pleasantly surprised; not a bad
version of the score, actually! I hear lots of little
problems that show the inexperience much of the corps
had at the time, ie- mushy accented roll patterns, and very
little unison playing on the fortes (lots of lead-only
playing). You can also hear "chickenshit" roll endings in
a few spots. A chickenshit roll ending is where a roll is
supposed to end strong, but players worry so much about
missing the end of the roll that they "chicken out",
thinking that they'll be able to hide if they miss it.
Trust me, it doesn't work! Play the damn roll!
Even worse is when you hear drummers do it on the attack:
ZZZZZZZZZZZZut....... ZZZZZZZZZZZZut. Oh, man.
Anyways, the '01 performance was nae bad in the end, and,
for a band that usually struggles with their strathspey
playing, that was quite a good one. Believe me... there
was a lot of heart and soul in that performance. Just now
was the first time I've listened to it in a long time,
and it brought back some great memories!
Speaking of the Duthart arrangement for Maggie Cameron...
if you don't know it... learn it. It's one of the great
old drum scores that every drummer should know.
Ok,
Maggie Cameron is a beautiful strathspey. We don't know
who wrote it (I guess that makes it "trad"), but it's been
published many times. The earliest published version I can
find is in James Scott Skinner - The Strathspey King's -
"Harp & Claymore Collection" published in 1904. Skinner
was a dancer and fiddler, and his hand written manuscript
"Pipe Strathspey for Violin". However, only the first two
parts were published in this collection.
Maggie, herself, was actually Margaret MacKenzie, wife of
the great 19th century piper Donald Cameron. Donald was
employed as piper to Sir James Wemyss MacKenzie at his
home, Rosehaugh, on the Black Isle north of Inverness.
Margaret was a maid at Rosehaugh and married Donald in
1841. Donald later became piper to Seaforth at Brahan
Castle and a highly decorated solo competitor. It's not
known, however, if he composed the great strathspey that
honors his wife.
I have a personal theory that this was in fact a two part
tune, with the 3rd and 4th parts added some time later. The
first two parts have wonderful 8 beat phrase patterns which
is not common in strathspeys. Most strathspeys follow a
strong-weak-medium-weak 4 beat phrase pattern with
the strong beat 1 giving definition to each bar. Composers
tend to add contrast from one bar to the next, with an almost,
"call and answer" style of phrasing (think Arniston Castle,
Athole Cummers, Blair Drummond...). A few strathspeys,
however, lend themselves better to an 8 beat phrase
(S-W-M-W-M-W-M-W); less emphasis on beat 1 of bars
2 and 4, in other words. Maggie Cameron follows this pattern
beautifully for the first 2 parts, not for the last 2 parts. I also
hear this phrase pattern in a few other strathspey: Bob of
Fettercairn and Susan MacLeod to name a couple.
My objectives in writing this score were, obviously, to match
these phrase patterns in the tune. The first 2 parts are
played as 2 bar phrases, the 3rd and 4th parts played as one
bar phrases.
I won't go into every aspect of drum score composition
here, ie- dynamics, tension and release, and the rest of it...
that should be an aspect of every drum score. I'm just
touching on a couple things that were very specific to this
tune when I wrote it.
The other main focus of mine (after defining the phrases)
was separating the groupings. It's so important in a
strathspey to keep each individual triplet grouping "clean"
with a wee bit of space between them. When we refer to a
band playing strathspeys "too round", it has a little to do
with the interpretation of the dotted 1/8th and a lot to do
with the lack of separation between beat groupings. We
don't want our triplet grouping to sound like:
tu-ku-tu-tu-ku-tu-tu-ku-tu-tu-ku-tu, we want
tukutu-tukutu-tukutu-tukutu. It's that separation that
gives this simple time signature a compound feel. (This also
probably explains the lack of open work and straight ahead
singles in the score).
Cheers!
...'til next time,
-Ryan.
Nice score, and excellant break down of the 2 bar phrasing in the first two parts. We're playing Susan McLeod with the grade 2 band this year and attempting to break the boys of their one bar S w M w feel took a few weeks.
ReplyDeleteReally enjoyed the explanation. Thanks Ryan!